Carbon is an interstitial impurity in iron and forms a solid solution with each of α and δ ferrites, and also with austenite(γ), as indicated by the α, δ and γ single phase fields in fig. To download the slide set from this video, visit this site: The iron-iron carbide (Fe-Fe3C) phase diagram Microstructures of iron α- ferrite austenite Interstitial sites of FCC Interstitial sites of BCC Microstructure in iron-carbon alloys R … The Fe-Fe3C phase diagram consists of three primary phases: ferrite, cementite, and austenite.67 % carbon and is hard and brittle. Karbid železa je. Tidak seperti struktur logam murni yang hanya dipengaruhi oleh suhu Beberapa istilah dalam diagram kesetimbangan Fe-Fe3C dan fasa-fasa yang terdapat didalamnya akan dijelaskan dibawah ini. The percentage of carbon determines the type of the ferrous alloy: iron, steel or cast iron. Fe is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent C atoms. Diagram fase Fe-Fe 3 C dibuat tahap unsur paduan.022%wt), magnetic Austenite-γ-FCC, high C solubility(2.(24) A portion of the iron-carbon phase diagram which called the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram The boundaries, intersecting each other, mark certain regions on the Fe3C diagram. 6. 1. Sehingga larutan ini mudah terbentuk bila solvent dan atom yang larut Phase Diagram of Steel The diagram shows iron and carbons combined to form Fe-Fe3C at the 6. The questions below refer to the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram below.23 illustrates the peritectic region of Fe-Fe3C diagram. Click the card to flip 👆. Simplified temperature/pressure phase change diagram for water.83% hingga 6.5 wt% C at 500 ºC, the present phases are: + Fe3C, that is: ferrite + cementite. Sebagian dari diagram fasa besi-karbon disajikan pada Gambar 1 di bawah.008wt%) Stainless steel, α+Fe3C (0. Below around 700 °C (723 °C in pure iron) the austenite is thermodynamically unstable and, under equilibrium conditions, it will undergo a eutectoid reaction and form pearlite - an interleaved mixture of Diagram kesetimbangan fasa Fe-Fe3C adalah alat penting untuk memahami struktur mikro dan sifat-sifat baja karbon, suatu jenis logam paduan besi (Fe) dan karbon (C). Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Angka 6. Baik baja dan besi tuang, bahan struktural utama di setiap teknologi budaya maju, pada dasarnya adalah paduan besi-karbon. 295, Fig. For this problem, we will investigate the TTT diagram English: Fe-Fe3C phase diagram. Curie tem- perature dotted.67% terbentuk struktur mikro yang dinamakan sementit Fe3C.67% Carbon by weight; thus above that carbon content in the Fe-C phase system, the alloy is no longer steel or cast phase diagram has not been well established---in the temperature, composition, and pressure ranges not related directly to iron and steel making. • The maximum solubility of C is 0. It includes several micrographs revealing various Cementiteor iron carbide is very hard, brittle intermetallic compound of iron & carbon, as Fe3C, contains 6. rovnovážny binárny diagram Fe-Fe 3 C ) popisuje rovnovážny binárny systém, v ktorom možno podľa závislosti na obsahu uhlíka a teplote odčítať fázové a štrukturálne premeny v zliatine železo-uhlík, (technickom železe). ZLIATINY ŽELEZA Technické zliatiny železa sú zvy čajne komplexnými zliatinami, v ktorých popri uhlíku sú Hence, the normal equilibrium diagram which is normally used is the metastable Fe-Fe3C diagram since it is relevant to the behaviour of the majority of steels in practice. Ferrite is soft and ductile. The Fe-Fe3C phase diagram. 2. Článek se zabývá dynamickými vertikálními Sauverovými diagramy metastabilní soustavy Fe - Fe3C, které jsou užitečným nástrojem pro popis fázových přeměn v ocelích. 13., Pollack, Prentice-Hall, 1988. The Fe-C diagram provides a valuable foundation on which the knowledge of both plain carbon and alloy steels can be build. 5,000 psi), but high compressive strength. Binárny diagram železo-uhlík ( fázový, al.tnetnoc nobrac %76. 5,000 psi), but high compressive Jika dilihat pada diagram Fe-Fe3C solid solution terjadi pada fase austenite.4°C Y+Z 1200 1147"C 2. 10. The phase diagram Context 1 carbon content exceeds the value of the maximum solubility of carbon in austenite, that is, C > 2. Dari diagram fasa tersebut dapat diperoleh hasil yaitu berupa informasi penting yaitu antara lain : 1. This intermetallic compound is a metastablephase and it remains as a compound indefinitely at room temperature. The questions below refer to the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram below.0. It allows engineers to tailor steel compositions and heat treatments to achieve specific properties, making it essential for various industries. It has B. The author does not put forward the task to study all of the aspects of the research evolvement of the diagram in question; it is enough to see the seminal review by E. It intersects the liquidus, solidus, and a set of solvus curves.67% carbon and is metastable, but its decomposition into graphite is so slow that in practice it can be considered a stable phase. The vast majority of steels rely on just two allotropes of iron: (1) alpha-iron, which is body-centered cubic (BCC) ferrite, and (2) gamma-iron, which is Obr. On the other hand, cementite or iron carbide (Fe3C) has 6. Structure. The Iron-Iron Carbide (Fe-Fe3C) Phase Diagram Steels: alloys of Iron (Fe) and Carbon (C). The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two Fe3C sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. Usually there is certain solubility limit of material A in B (and vice versa) and above this solubility limit MSE 300 Materials Laboratory Procedures Iron-Carbon Phase Diagram (a review) see Callister Chapter 9 University of Tennessee, Dept. Time-Temperature-Transformation (TTT) Diagrams In materials science and engineering, historically one of the most important phase diagrams has been the Fe-Fe3C (aka steel) system. There is one shorter (1. Fig 1 Iron carbon phase diagram C is an interstitial impurity in Fe. Austenite (y phase) c. These diagrams are constructed directly from the collection and consolidation of the results of experiments.96 Å) and one longer (1.) In the iron-carbon phase diagram terminating in Fe3C shown below, what is the maximum solubility (in wt%) of carbon in ferrite? b. File:Fe-Fe3C phasediagr. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. (24). Pada rekasi ini terjadi reaksi eutektid: • Upper critical temperature (Temperatur kritis atas) A3, temperatur awal terjadinya perubahan allotropic dari γ ke α (pada pendinginan) atau akhir perubahan alltrpik dari α ke γ (pada pemanasan). Dari diagram diatas, dapat kita lihat pada proses pendinginan perubahan struktur kristal dan struktur makro sangat bergantung pada komposisi kimia.5 1 t0. As was have seen in the last part of Tutorial 7, these boundaries can be found by finding a point on the boundary, then tracing the boundary as a function of element content. Diagram kesetimbangan fasa Fe-Fe3C adalah alat penting untuk memahami struktur mikro dan sifat-sifat baja karbon, suatu jenis logam paduan besi (Fe) dan karbon (C). Dengan menggunakan gambar pada nomor 4, jelaskan perubahan struktur mikro yang terjadi pada paduan Fe (99%) -C (1%) dari temperatur 1500oC hingga di bawah temperatur eutectoid! 6. Informasi penting yang dapat diperoleh dari diagram fasa Fe-Fe3C adalah: • Memperlihatkan fasa-fasa yang terjadi pada perbedaan komposisi dan temperatur dibawah kondisi English: Iron-carbon phase diagram under atmospheric pressure. Fig 3: Boundaries of Fe-\(Fe_3 C\) Phase Diagram.30 y, Austenite 2000 1000 912 C γ+ Fe3C 800 1500 727 C 0. Module 1 • 58 minutes to complete. We will use the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram to predict the possible phases and microstructures of a steel alloy based on its composition. It has temperature on the Y-axis and carbon content (weight %) on the X-axis. Dari diagram fasa tersebut dapat diperoleh hasil yaitu berupa informasi penting yaitu antara lain : 1. Na diagramu lze sledovat průběh změn při ochlazování slitin železa s různým obsahem uhlíku. By referring to this diagram one may readily observe the proper quenching temperatures for any carbon steel, The critical points in Fig.) In the iron-carbon phase diagram terminating in Fe3C shown below, what is the maximum solubility (in wt%) of carbon in ferrite? b. The percentage of carbon present and the temperature define the iron carbon alloy's phase ande, its physical characteristics and mechanical properties. We will use the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram to predict the possible phases and microstructures of a steel alloy based on its composition. The percentage of carbon determines the type of ferrous alloy: iron, steel, or cast iron.4wt%C Cast Irons 3-4. SPRIEVODNÉ A PRÍSADOVÉ PRVKY V OCELIACH A ICH VPLYV NA VLASTNOSTI OCELÍ.99 Å) Fe-C bond length. The process consists of feeding preheated iron ore fines into a fluid bed reactor. Fe3C is Cementite structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. Fe-Fe 3 C T-T-T Diagram, Adapted from Callister pg. Sebagian dari karbon akan menjadi liquid. ZLIATINY ŽELEZA Technické zliatiny železa sú zvy čajne … Hence, the normal equilibrium diagram which is normally used is the metastable Fe-Fe3C diagram since it is relevant to the behaviour of the majority of steels in practice. Fasa yang terjadi pada komposisi dan temperatur yang berbeda dengan pendinginan lambat.5wt%C 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 0 1 234 566. There is one shorter (1. PRODI D3 TEKNIK MESIN FTI ITS TM 090301 TEORI DAN PRAKTIKUM PENGETAHUAN BAHAN TEKNIK 158 BAB 6 DIAGRAM KESETIMBANGAN Fe - Fe 3 C 6.70 wt% C corresponds to 100 wt% Fe3C. Cementite (or iron carbide) is a compound of iron and carbon, more precisely an intermediate transition metal carbide with the formula Fe 3 C.77 4. fraction Cara Membaca Diagram Fe - Fe3C. 295, Fig. Kegunaan Diagram Fasa adalah dapat memberikan informasi tentang struktur dan komposisi fase-fase dalam kesetimbangan.08 percent). Maximum solubility in FCC austenite is 2. Solubility Limit: This boundary separates the solid solution of iron carbide in iron (austenite) from the pure iron (ferrite) phase. Fe-Fe3C phase diagram. Eutectic, eutectoid, peritectic, peritectoid are some examples of invariant reactions. This course will explore higher-level details about phase diagrams, including the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram. It is has low tensile strength (approx. Maximum solubility in BCC α-ferrite is limited (max. It shows the Diagram Fase Besi-Besi Karbida (Fe-Fe3C) Dari semua sistem paduan biner, yang mungkin paling penting adalah untuk besi dan karbon. Jika terdapat unsur paduan, maka The Iron-Iron carbide (Fe-Fe3C) is defined by five individual phases and four invariant reactions. The mains phases are: * iron: ferrite, ferritic steel * iron: austenite, austenitic steel * iron carbide: cementite, Fe3C.70 wt%C • At this concentration the intermediate compound iron carbide, or temperature. The time-temperature transformation curves correspond to the start and finish of transformations which extend into the range of temperatures where austenite transforms to pearlite. Austenite 2000 Temperature (°C) 1000 Temperature (°F) 912°C y+Fezc 1500 a 800 727°C 0.022%wt), magnetic Austenite-γ-FCC, high C solubility(2. Both Fe-C bond lengths are 1. A) it can be observed that in an alloy 1. It is a great tool for understanding the microstructure of iron and iron alloys and how they should behave. Fasa yang terjadi pada komposisi dan temperatur yang berbeda dengan kondisi pendinginan lambat. Date: 29 March 2011: Source: Own work: Author: Joanna Kośmider: Permission (Reusing this file) Public domain Public domain false false: I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain.etirref δ )vi( ,etitnemec )iii( ,etirref α )ii( ,etinetsua )i( :margaid esahp C-3eF-eF eht ni tsixe taht sesahp gniwollof eht enifeD )b( ?margaid esahp muirbiliuqe eurt a fo daetsni margaid esahp elbatsatem a margaid esahp C-3eF-eF eht si yhW )a( - 2. Of less interest, except for highly alloyed steels, is the delta-ferrite at the highest temperatures. Sebagian dari diagram fasa besi-karbon disajikan pada Gambar 1 di bawah.67% carbon and 93. It is a vital tool in understanding the behavior and properties of steels, as the carbon content has a significant impact on the chemical and mechanical properties of iron-carbon alloys. • Cementite (Fe3C)- Intermetallic Fe-C compound- Fe3C : 6.•. - Not a true equilibrium diagram. Pada kandungan karbon 0. Peritectic Reaction.Okrem železa v prevažujúcej koncentrácii a uhlíka sú v technickom železe obsiahnuté ešte ďalšie Rovnovážný diagram Fe-Fe3C. The questions below refer to the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram below.67% carbon, then 100% cementite is obtained. Iron Carbide (Fe3c) otherwise, iron carbide Fe3C can be formed and hinder the formation of the compound layer (Günther et al. Diagram stabilní soustavy, ve které je uhlík vyloučen v elementární formě, tj. At the same time, the diagram in question is far from … DIAGRAM FASA Fe-Fe3C. The details of the stable and metastable phase diagrams of the iron-carbon system, especially on the iron-rich side, are known much better Transformasi pada diagram fasa Fe-Fe3C Diagram kesetimbangan fasa Fe-Fe3C adalah alat penting untuk memahami struktur mikro dan sifat-sifat baja karbon. • Nucleation is the process whereby nuclei (seeds) act as templates for crystal growth. few comments on Fe-Fe3C system. Článek se zabývá dynamickými vertikálními Sauverovými diagramy metastabilní soustavy Fe - Fe3C, které jsou užitečným nástrojem pro popis fázových přeměn v ocelích.008% at room temperature). Suatu jenis logam paduan besi (Fe) dan karbon (C). The details of the stable and … Iron carbon phase diagram. There is an invariant reaction where the number of degrees of freedom is zero.ardehatco 6eFC gnirahs-renroc mrof ot smota eF tnelaviuqe xis ot dednob si C . The presence of a Fe-Fe3C is not considered an equilibrium phase diagram, because Fe3C is behaving metastable in iron.022 600 a, Ferrite α + Fe Cementite (Fe3C) 1000 400 6.14 4.30 7. In addition to the phases present, and the mixtures of phases in the Fe-Fe 3 C phase diagram, there are additional non-equilibrium phases that are important to the heat treater. Fasa yang terjadi pada komposisi dan temperatur yang berbeda dengan pendinginan. It forms a solid solution with α, γ, δ phases of iron.67 berasal dari. The phase diagram is made up of a number of phase boundaries.14 on the line PSK are denoted by A1, those on line GS by A3, and those of line SE by Acm Ans. 6.5wt%C and just above the eutectoid temperature, answer the following questions: a. Obr.14wt%) Microstructures of iron α- ferrite austenite Learn how to use the iron-carbon phase diagram to understand the different phases of steel and cast iron.83% hingga 6. Karbon larut didalam besi dalam … Pada diagram Fe-Fe3C tampak berupa garis mendatar di temperatur 723 C. Fig.18 wt % C ) 1493o C. 1. These regions are … fe_fe3c. Will only consider the steel part of the diagram, up to around 7% Carbon.8% carbon when it cools. a. Krystalizuje v mřížce ortorombické (a b c, α = β= γ = 90 ) a nemá alotropické přeměny. By weight, it is 6. Diagram Fasa Fe3C Diagram metastabilní soustavy, ve které je uhlík vyloučen jako karbid železa Fe 3 C (někdy též cementit), se používá pro oceli a bílou litinu. The graph is quite complex but since we are limiting our exploration to Fe3C, we will only be The figure shows the iron-iron carbide (Fe-Fe3C) phase diagram. Figure 1 shows the equilibrium diagram for combinations of carbon in a solid solution of iron. ma-Fe total mass 1. bab 6 diagram fe fe3c. Austenit Ferrit + Sementit Fe3C (cementite) α (ferrite) + (BCC) Growth continues until equilibrium fraction (predicted by phase diagram) is reached Phase transformation proceeds through 2 stages Fraction of transformation, y log (t) 0 0.14%wt), nonmagnetic Ferrite-δ-BCC Cementite (Fe3C) Eutectic, peritectic, … In the term “Fe-Fe3C phase diagram,” Fe-Fe3c is shorthand for iron-iron carbide. take very long time. Fe-Fe 3 C T-T-T Diagram, Adapted from Callister pg. Module 1 • 58 minutes to complete. Diagaram fasa ini dibatasi dengan komposisi karbon sampai 6,7%. It contains 6.

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The iron-carbon phase diagram is widely used to understand the different phases of steel and cast iron. Fig 3: Boundaries of Fe-\(Fe_3 C\) Phase Diagram. - Fe-Fe3C diagram consider as representing the. It forms a solid solution with alpha, gamma and delta phases of iron. In Iron-Cementite phase diagram, the eutectic point is the point …. Limitations of the iron-carbon diagram for commercial steels include: the arrangements of the phases in microstructures is not given, chemical gradients resulting from solidification or phase transformations The Fe-Fe3C phase diagram also includes several temperature points and curves that provide further information about the behaviour of the system.14 4. Time-Temperature-Transformation (TTT) Diagrams In materials science and engineering, historically one of the most important phase diagrams has been the Fe-Fe3C (aka steel) system.06% without the influence of other elements. Question: 4. Pada larutan ini atom solute padat mengisi tempat ato solvent. The Fe-Fe3C phase diagram also includes several temperature points and curves that provide further information about the behaviour of the system. It is not really a metallurgical reason but a thermochemical reason, in an equilibrium phase Chemical Engineering questions and answers. ROVNOVÁŽNY FÁZOVÝ DIAGRAM ŽELEZO- UHLÍK (METASTABILNÁ SÚSTAVA). They indicate the phases present for a certain composition and temperature of the alloy. 56-VOLUME 3, JANUARY 1972 METALLURGICAL TRANSACTIONS .ppt), PDF File (. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 52°.Pure iron (a phase) d.etitnemec eerf sniatnoc %38. jako grafit, se používá pro šedé litiny. Diagram fasa besi dan karbida besi Fe3C ini menjadi landasan untuk laku panas kebanyakan jenis baja yang kita kenal. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent C atoms. Diagram fasa Fe-Fe3C menampilkan hubungan antara temperatur dan kandungan karbon (%C) selama pemanasan lambat. of Materials Science and Engineering 1 MSE 300 Materials Laboratory Procedures The Iron-Iron Carbide (Fe-Fe3C) Phase Diagram In their simplest form, steels are alloys of Iron (Fe) and Carbon (C). Ferrite-α -BCC, low C solubility(0.67%, i.30 y, Austenite 2000 Temperature (°C) 1000 912°C Temperature (°F) y + Fezc 800 1500 + 727°C 0.6. Dari diagram fasa tersebut dapat diperoleh informasi-informasi penting yaitu antara lain: 1. Diagram fasa Fe-Fe3C menampilkan hubungan antara temperatur dan kandungan karbon (%C) selama pemanasan lambat.(24) A portion of the iron–carbon phase diagram which called the Fe–Fe3C phase diagram Fe-Fe3C T-T-T Diagram. The figure shows the iron-iron carbide (Fe-Fe3C) phase diagram. Page 8.09 % wt C at 1493oC. Both steel and cast iron are a mix of iron and carbon. The other diagram is close-up view showing the phases that occur from 0 to 1.67% C by weight forms an intermediate phase called Cementite or Iron Carbide (Fe3C). Phases in Fe-Fe3C Phase Diagram . Get Iron Carbon Diagram Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ Quiz) with answers and detailed solutions. We can see a eutectic and a eutectoid; these phases crystallise as a stacking of fine strips of pure phases (iron and cementite) in case of 4. Phases in Fe-C Phase Diagram • Fe3C (iron carbide or cementite) It is an intermetallic compound between iron and carbon. (Fe3C) is an iron carbide compound that is extremely hard and brittle. At the boundary, the phase change occurs. Dari diagram fasa tersebut dapat diperoleh hasil yaitu berupa informasi penting yaitu antara lain : 1. Čárkovaně je zde vyznačen průběh fázových přeměn v rovnovážném diagramu Fe-Fe3C (pro srovnání). 1 / 8. Baja dengan atom karbon terlarut hingga jumlah At the carbon-rich side of the metastable Fe-C phase diagram we find cementite (Fe3C). Sebanyak 2kg baja dengan komposisi 99,6 wt% Fe-0,4 wt% C Mechanical Engineering. At the boundary, the phase change occurs. 10. These are projected on to the cooling curve shown on the right with the help of a set of horizontal lines. there are two inequivalent Fe sites. Dari diagram fasa tersebut dapat diperoleh informasi-informasi penting yaitu antara lain: 1. Pada kandungan karbon 0. It has an orthorhombic crystal structure.67% terbentuk struktur mikro yang dinamakan sementit Fe3C. It is a stable and nonpyrophoric product, thus it is not required to be briquetted to avoid reoxidation.14 wt% at 1147 °C - FCC has larger interstitial Expert-verified. Suatu jenis logam paduan besi (Fe) dan karbon (C). Composition (at% C) 10 15 5 20 25 16000 의 1538°C 1493°C 1400 L 2500 1394°C Y+L 1200 1147°C 2. Pergeseran Titik Eutectoid On December 02, 2018 Pergeseran Titik Eutectoid. Carbon is an interstitial impurity in iron and forms a solid solution with each of α and δ ferrites, and also with austenite(γ), as indicated by the α, δ and γ single phase fields in fig. uhlíku krystalizující v mřížce šesterečné. Metastabie Y- range and system Fe-Fe3C shown by dashed lines. Diagram fasa Fe-C sangat penting di bidang metalurgi karena sangat bermanfaat di dalam menjelaskan perubahan-perubahan fasa Baja (paduan logam Fe-C). Above 550 C, austenite transforms completely to pearlite. Cementite (Fe3C phase) b. of 13.70 (Fe) Composition (wt% C) The iron - iron Phase Transformations Most phase transformations begin with the formation of numerous small particles of the new phase that increase in size until the transformation is complete. Austenit Ferrit + Sementit Fe3C (cementite) α (ferrite) + (BCC) Growth continues until equilibrium fraction (predicted by phase diagram) is reached Phase transformation proceeds through 2 stages Fraction of transformation, y log (t) 0 0. The pressure on a pressure-temperature diagram (such as the water phase diagram shown above) is the partial pressure of the substance in question. The time-temperature transformation curves correspond to the start and finish of transformations which extend into the range of temperatures where austenite transforms to pearlite. Eutectic Reaction Download scientific diagram | Pourbaix diagram for the Fe 3 C-, Fe- and carbon-water system (pH-1 to 7) at 25 C derived from the Gibbs free energy G 0 of Fe 3 C 32 and the other iron and carbon In Fe-Fe3C diagram, three important invariant (at a constant temperature) reactions take place as described below: 1. Dalam pembahasan solid solution, dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu: 1. Maximum solubility of ferrite being 0. Ferrite (alpha-Fe) is a solid solution phase that contains very low carbon … Context 1 carbon content exceeds the value of the maximum solubility of carbon in austenite, that is, C > 2. Answer to From the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram below, answer the following questions. (i) Austenite, the interstitial solid solution of carbon in gamma iron, has an FCC crystal structure and a relatively high maximum solid solubility of carbon (2.22) which has components iron and cementite (100% Fe on one end to 100% cementite on the other end of the diagram) can rightly be called as iron … Hence, the normal equilibrium diagram which is generally used is the metastable Fe-Fe3C diagram because it is relevant to the behaviour of most steels in practice. The diagram shows iron and carbons combined to form Fe-Fe 3 C at the 6. By weight, it is 6. Composition (at% C) 10 15 20 25 1600 1538°C 1493°C 1400 2500 1394°C 1200 1147°C 2. carbon with the help of schematic diagrams.67%C end of the diagram. Autor představuje způsob konstrukce těchto diagramů a ukazuje jejich výhody oproti klasickým Sauverovým diagramům, Tammanovým diagramům nebo chladicím křivkám s použitím … Iron carbide (Fe 3 C) is the product of the iron carbide process. Selain sebagai larutan padat, besi dan karbon juga dapat Cara Membaca Diagram Fasa. 1 2 Phases in Fe-Fe3C Phase Diagram a -ferrite • solid solution of C in BCC Fe • Stable form of iron at room temperature. The sketch on the left shows a part of the equilibrium diagram (Fe‐Fe3C) with the location of the alloy by a vertical dotted line. Steel Phases Fe-Fe3C (Fe-C) Phase Diagram Fe-Fe3C (Fe-C) Phase Diagram Application Invariant Reactions in Fe-C System A horizontal line always indicates an invariant reaction in binary phase diagrams.5: Interpretation of Cooling Curves is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA The iron-carbon phase diagram can be defined as a 2-D curve that explains different phase changes that occur on slow heating and cooling concerning its carbon content. The questions below refer to the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram below. Baik baja dan besi tuang, bahan struktural utama di setiap teknologi budaya maju, pada dasarnya adalah paduan besi-karbon. Soustava železo - karbid železa je pro technickou praxi nejdůležitější, jelikož má význam především pro slitiny s menším obsahem uhlíku, tj.022% at 727°C and 0. ŽELEZO A JEHO ZLIATINY. The structure is three-dimensional. It forms when carbon in the iron combines with iron atoms to create a hard, crystalline structure.022% 727C.022 'a, Ferrite a + Fe3C Fe-Fe3C is not considered an equilibrium phase diagram, because Fe3C is behaving metastable in iron. from publication: Evaluation of Metallurgical Quality of Cast Iron Using Quality Criteria | The metallurgical quality of the Cara Membaca Diagram Fe – Fe3C. For each composition on the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram, we have an associated TTT diagram. Hi everyone in this video I will show you how to read or how to use iron iron carbide equilibrium diagram in metallurgical and materials systems. For this problem, we will investigate the TTT Chemical Engineering questions and answers. Chapter 10- 2 • Fraction transformeddepends on time. Austenite - 2000 Temperature (°C) 1000 Temperature (°F) 912°C y By removing the time axis from the curves and replacing it with composition, the cooling curves indicate the temperatures of the solidus and liquidus for a given composition. Five phases are- α-ferrite (BCC) Fe-C solid solution, γ-austenite (FCC) Fe-C solid solution, δ -ferrite (BCC) Fe-C solid solution, Fe3C (iron carbide) or cementite - an inter- metallic compound and liquid Fe-C solution. This course will explore higher-level details about phase diagrams, including the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram. The left side of the diagr Inclusions Phenomena at Steelmaking One tonne of steel, a cube with sides of about 0,5m, contains between 1012 and 1015 inclusions which can occupy up to ab Futuristic Materials part 2 Cementite 4. Composition (at% C) 5 10 1600 15 1538°C 1 -1493°C 20 25 L 1400 2500 1394°C Y+L 1200 1147°C 2. Pearlite 2.5wt%C microstructure: ferrite, graphite Fe-Fe3C Phase Diagram. This diagram is limited by pure iron on the left and by iron carbide on the right.) at which PPT Diagram Fase Fe-Fe3C - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Date: 29 March 2011: Source: Own work: Author: Joanna Kośmider: Permission (Reusing this file) Public domain Public domain false false: I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. Angka 6. 1 Rovnovážný diagram Fe-Fe3C Slitiny s obsahem uhlíku menším, než 2,14%C jsou oceli: podeutektoidní - obsahuje směs feritu a perlitu Fe3C is Cementite structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. Polski: Wykres fazowy Fe-Fe3C. What Is the Origin of the Iron Carbon Phase Diagram? The iron-carbon phase … English: Iron-carbon phase diagram under atmospheric pressure This diagram is limited by pure iron on the left and by iron carbide on the right. Gambar diagram fasa Fe-Fe3C, lengkap dengan %C, temperatur, dan fasa-fasanya. The left side of the diagram is pure iron combined with carbon, resulting in steel alloys. Iron-Carbon Diagram: The iron-carbon phase diagram shows different phases of iron and carbon as the temperature and composition of the alloy change.76 0.92 Å. Suatu jenis logam paduan besi (Fe) dan karbon (C).)In the iron-carbon phase diagram terminating in Fe3C shown below, at what temperature ( in degrees Celsius) does the eutectoid reaction occur? Please explain and show all work on the diagram Diagram Fe-Fe3C yaitu diagram yang menampilkan hubungan antara temperatur dan kandungan karbon (%C) selama pemanasan lambat. The vast majority of steels rely on just two allotropes of iron: (1) alpha-iron, which is body-centered cubic (BCC) ferrite, and (2) gamma-iron, which is Diagram se nazývá rovnovážný, protože při jeho tvorbě byla soustava v rovnovážném stavu díky velmi pomalému průběhu teplotních změn. Compulsory, 2 marks will be given from this Iron-Carbon Diagram Theory in any exam.5 nucleation Growth.67 % carbon and is hard and brittle.3% iron. Thus, this diagram (see bottom most horizontal line in (Fig.022 600 a, Ferrite a + Fe3C Cementite (Fezc 16. This diagram is limited by pure iron on the left and by iron carbide on the right.3% iron.5 nucleation Growth. Definition: A eutectoid reaction is a three-phase reaction by which, on cooling, a solid transforms into two other solid phases at the same time.008-2. 9.3% iron.5 1 t0. Chapter 10- 2 • Fraction transformeddepends on time. [4] The iron-carbon phase diagram is a graphical representation of the different phase states that iron and its alloy can experience. It has very limited solubility for carbon (maximum 0. Iron when contains exactly 6. Jeho teplota tání je kolem 1380 C. The percentage of carbon present and the temperature define the phase of the iron-carbon alloy and its physical characteristics and mechanical properties. 5. Iron and Steel. Mechanical Engineering questions and answers. The percentage of carbon present and the temperature define the phase of the iron carbon alloy and therefore its physical characteristics and mechanical properties. The boundaries, intersecting each other, mark certain regions on the Fe3C diagram. The Fe-Fe3C phase diagram is a powerful tool for understanding the behavior of carbon in iron and its importance in steel production and heat treatment processes.. Introduction to the Fe-Fe3C Equilibrium Diagram: Carbon is the most important alloying element in iron which significantly affects the allotropy, structure and properties of iron. Table 1: Critical temperatures from the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram, and the critical temperatures of non-equilibrium structures present in steel. 2 1 Fe-Fe3C Phase Diagram • Only part of the phase diagram is shown. a) Determine from the phase diagram iron-iron carbide (Fe-Fe3C) the maximum solubility of the carbon in the ferrite? b) Explain why this solubility is limited? Composition la! % C) 10 15 5 20 25 1600 15380 1493°C 1490 2500 13940 y+ 1200 1142°C 7. Peritectic Reaction: A peritectic reaction, in general, can be represented by an equation: where, L represents a liquid of fixed composition, S1 and S2 are two different solids of fixed composition each. Click the card to flip 👆.txt) or view presentation slides online. With an increase in the This diagram is limited by pure iron on the left and by iron carbide on the right. In white cast iron, cementite is the dominant phase. It shows the Diagram Fase Besi-Besi Karbida (Fe-Fe3C) Dari semua sistem paduan biner, yang mungkin paling penting adalah untuk besi dan karbon.tabmal nanignidnep isidnok nagned adebreb gnay rutarepmet nad isisopmok adap idajret gnay asaF .This intermetallic compound is a metastablephase and it remains as a compound indefinitely at room temperature. Phases in Fe-Fe3C Phase Diagram • a-ferrite - solid solution of C in BCC Fe • Stable form of iron at room temperature. Fe3C (iron carbide or cementite) This intermetallic compound is metastable, it remains as a compound indefinitely at room T, but decomposes (very slowly, within several years) into α-Fe and C (graphite) at 650 - 700 °C 5. Karbon larut di dalam besi dalam bentuk larutan padat (solid solution) hingga 0,05% berat pada temperatur ruang. Solubility Limit: This boundary separates the solid solution of iron carbide in iron (austenite) from the pure iron (ferrite) phase. Crystallizes according to the stable Cementite (or iron carbide) is a compound of iron and carbon, more precisely an intermediate transition metal carbide with the formula Fe 3 C. Fe-C liquid solution If carbon is added to Iron, it produces Iron Carbide (Fe3C) phase which is hard and brittle also called Cementite. Match case Limit results 1 per page. SPRIEVODNÉ A PRÍSADOVÉ PRVKY V OCELIACH A ICH VPLYV NA VLASTNOSTI OCELÍ., when iron has 6. A phase diagram in physical chemistry, engineering, mineralogy, and materials science is a type of chart used to show conditions (pressure, temperature, volume, etc. Karbon larut didalam besi dalam bentuk larutan Pada diagram Fe-Fe3C tampak berupa garis mendatar di temperatur 723 C. The eutectoid (eutectic-like) reaction is similar Mechanical Engineering questions and answers.b)The chemical composition is represented by (this is known as pearlite )and cementite is also pre …. 6. Source: wikipedia. Any further addition of carbon will not dissolve in iron but rather floats or gets blown away owing to its very low density., Pollack,Prentice-Hall, 1988. DEFINITION OF STRUCTURES Cementite or iron carbide, is very hard, brittle intermetallic compound of iron & carbon, as Fe3C, contains 6. ŽELEZO A JEHO ZLIATINY. Three significant regions can be made relative to the steel portion of the diagram.67% carbon and 93.06% without the influence of other elements. Define the following phases that exist in the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram: (i) austenite, (ii) a ferrite, (iii) cementite, (iv) delta ferrite. Cementite is a chemical compound of carbon with iron and is known as iron carbide (Fe3C). Composition Cat%C) 10 15 20 25 1600 1538°C 1493°C L 1400 2500 139.margaid C3eF-eF lanoitnevnoC fo esac ni )etitnemec dna nori( sesahp erup fo spirts enif fo gnikcats a sa esillatsyrc sesahp eseht ;diotcetue a dna citcetue a ees nac eW .

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Results of calculations using this program were compared with In the figure, there is the iron-iron carbide (Fe-Fe3C) phase diagram. (24). Solid-Liquid Equilibria 7-Solidus Liquidus Temp, ~ Pct C YC a c Pct C YC This diagram, which applies only under slow cooling conditions, is known as a partial Iron carbon phase diagram. Of less interest, except for highly alloyed steels, is the delta-ferrite at the highest temperatures. - Fe3C is meta-stable phase (meta-stable condition) - Fe3C will decompose into Fe and C (graphite) but. Above 550 C, austenite transforms completely to pearlite. Note: In this article, I will be explaining all the important concepts which are either underlined or bolded are useful for all types of examinations. Table II. Within each region, a different phase or two phases may exist together. School of Metallurgical Engineering, SUT 4. Cementite, in its pure form, is ceramic and is hard and brittle, making it suitable for strengthening steels.67 berasal dari. This video introduces major features of the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram, steel classification, The iron-iron carbide (Fe-Fe3C) phase diagram Microstructures of iron α- ferrite austenite Interstitial sites of FCC Interstitial sites of BCC Microstructure in iron-carbon alloys R Eutectic--pearlite Hypoeutectoid alloys Hypereutectoid alloys Equilibrium diagrams having intermediate phases or compounds The fraction of pearlite The Fe-Fe3C phase diagram is a graphical representation of the different phases and their compositions that exist in the iron-carbon system. Hence, the Iron-Carbon equilibrium diagram is actually called as the Iron - Iron Carbide Equilibrium Diagram with pure iron and pure Fe3C (Iron Carbide Diagram ini berguna untuk mendapatkan sifat mekanik tertentu dan mikrostruktur tertentu, Fasa bainit misalnya pada baja hanya terdapat pada diagram TTT bukan diagram isothermal Fe-Fe3C. what is (are) the mass fraction (s) of the phase (s) present? There The Iron-Iron Carbide (Fe-Fe3C) Phase Diagram.96 Å) and one … In presented paper the algorithm for Fe-Fe3C phase diagram calculation and developed computer program, PD_Fe_Fe3C are presented. Jeho teplota tání je kolem 3700 C. Tuesday, October 15, 2019 14 4. Iron carbide production exploits the lower cost of ore fines compared to lump ore and pellets. B) X_phase name. Fig. The mains phases are: * iron: ferrite, ferritic steel * iron: austenite, austenitic steel * iron carbide: cementite, Fe3C. Match case Limit results 1 per page. δ-ferrite • And phase mixtures 1. A mixture of a and y phases. Diagram kesetimbangan fasa Fe-Fe3C adalah alat penting untuk memahami struktur mikro dan sifat-sifat baja karbon, suatu jenis logam paduan besi (Fe) dan karbon (C). Kegunaan Diagram Fasa Fe-Fe3C • Diagram ini dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan memilih temperatur pemanasan yang sesuai untuk setiap proses perlakuan panas baik proses anil, normalizing maupun proses pengerasan. Ferrite Ferrite is the interstitial solid solution of carbon in alpha iron. fraction Join for free. It is the hardest structure that appears on the diagram, exact melting point unknown.pdf), Text File (.76 600 0. Ledeburite.67 % C. a.margaid esahp C3eF-eF . Cementite. 10. • Homogeneous nucleation - nuclei form uniformly throughout the parent Iron-Iron Carbide Phase Diagram Example. Diagram fasa Fe-Fe3C menampilkan hubungan antara temperatur dan kandungan karbon (%C) selama pemanasan lambat.aidepikiw :ecruoS . what is (are) the approximate chemical composition (s) of each phase, and b. Fe-C phase diagram is complex.022 wt% at 727 °C) - BCC has relatively small interstitial positions. Austenite 2000 Temperature (°C) 1000 Temperature austenit martensit ferit perlit diagram fasa fe3c dan penjelasannya hypo eutectoid adalah lambang unsur baja material teknik MECHANICAL ENGINEER Metalurgi teknik material TEKNIK MESIN. there are two inequivalent Fe sites.. We can see a eutectic and a eutectoid; these Phase Diagrams. This article will help you understand what the diagram is, how it works, and the information it contains on This diagram is limited by pure iron on the left and by iron carbide on the right. If the bottom of a single-phase solid field closes (and provided the adjacent two-phase fields are solid also), it does so with a eutectoid point. English: Fe-Fe3C phase diagram.67%C end of the diagram. By weight, it is 6. Results of calculations using this program were compared with date 6. Cementite (Fe3C) is a metastable compound, and under some circumstances, it can be made to dissociate or decompose to form α-ferrite and graphite, according to the reaction: Fe 3 C → 3Fe (α) + C (graphite).67% carbon and 93. The diagram shows iron and carbons combined to form Fe-Fe3C at the 6. Pada rekasi ini terjadi reaksi eutektid: • Upper critical temperature (Temperatur kritis atas) A3, temperatur awal terjadinya perubahan allotropic dari γ ke α (pada pendinginan) atau akhir perubahan alltrpik dari α ke γ (pada pemanasan). fe_fe3c. These regions are the phase fields.6. The eutectoid composition in the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram The typical binary (system of two materials) phase diagram is shown in Figure 1. Phases in Fe-C Phase Diagram • Fe3C (iron carbide or cementite) It is an intermetallic compound between iron and carbon. Expert-verified. Fig 1: Fe-Fe 3 C Phase Diagram (clickable), Materials Science and Metallurgy, 4th ed.14 4. Steel with a carbon content greater than 0. The questions below refer to the Fe−−Fe3C phase diagram below For an alloy with a composition of 1.1. This applies worldwide. It also includes labels identifying the microconstituents that form in plain carbon steels under rapid quenching conditions. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent C atoms.C. It is the hardest structure that appears on the diagram, exact melting point unknown. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two Fe3C sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction.5 wt % C ) d (0.022 wt% at 727 C • Transforms to FCC γ -austenite at 912 C • It is soft and ductile phase • Can be cold worked without cracking The iron-iron carbide (Fe-Fe3C) phase diagram. Expert Answer. Cementite contains 6. Fig 6 Iron-carbon phase … Transformasi pada diagram fasa Fe-Fe3C Diagram kesetimbangan fasa Fe-Fe3C adalah alat penting untuk memahami struktur mikro dan sifat-sifat baja karbon.% Iron-Carbon Phase Diagram. Its crystal structure is orthorhombic. of 13. • The left axis is pure iron. 1. Phases Observed in Fe-C Diagram 1. The mains phases are: * iron: ferrite, ferritic steel * iron: austenite, austenitic steel * iron carbide: cementite, Fe3C. Question: The eutectoid composition in the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram corresponds to: a. Fasa yang terjadi pada komposisi dan temperatur yang berbeda dengan pendinginan lambat. Question: ma-Fe 1. Fig 6 Iron-carbon phase diagram.67%C end of the diagram. C) The manufacture of alloys can become a complex process depending on the number of constituents of the allo …. This is part three in a series of screencasts about phase diagrams. a (0. The structure of cementite is present in cast iron with 6. Fe3C phase is found in steel containing over 0. The mains phases are: * iron: ferrite, ferritic steel * iron: austenite, austenitic steel * iron carbide: cementite, Fe3C.)In the iron-carbon phase diagram terminating in Fe3C shown below, at what temperature ( in degrees Celsius) does the eutectoid reaction occur? Please explain and show all work on the diagram Diagram Fe-Fe3C yaitu diagram yang menampilkan hubungan antara temperatur dan kandungan karbon (%C) selama pemanasan lambat., 1998).#iron_iron_c Fe-Fe3C T-T-T Diagram.30 7. Fe-Fe3C Phase Diagram, Materials Science and Metallurgy, 4th ed. It has an orthorhombic … Cementite, chemical formula Fe3C has a fixed carbon content of 6.C. Autor představuje způsob konstrukce těchto diagramů a ukazuje jejich výhody oproti klasickým Sauverovým diagramům, Tammanovým diagramům nebo chladicím křivkám s použitím pákového pravidla.e. Baja dengan atom karbon terlarut hingga … At the carbon-rich side of the metastable Fe-C phase diagram we find cementite (Fe3C). 1--Portion of the phase diagram Fe-C. It increases with an increase in carbon % as reflected in the Fe-C Equilibrium diagram. Berikut adalah batas-batas temperatur kritis pada diagram Fe-Fe3C: - A1, adalah temperatur reaksi eutektoid yaitu perubahan fasa γ menjadi α+Fe3C (perlit) untuk baja hypo eutektoid.4wt%C 3-4. The percentage of carbon determines the type of ferrous alloy: iron, steel, or cast iron. Karbon larut didalam besi dalam bentuk larutan One is a poster-size diagram showing iron-carbon phases up to 7 wt% C along with representative microstructures. diagram fasa Fe- Fe3C juga merupakan dasar pembuatan baja dan besi cor dalam pembuatan logam. Diagram fasa besi dan karbida besi Fe3C ini menjadi landasan untuk laku panas kebanyakan jenis baja yang kita kenal. The Fe-C phase diagram is a fairly complex one, but we will only consider the Cementite Cementite or iron carbide (Fe3C) is an intermetallic. It contains 6. diagram fasa Fe- Fe3C juga merupakan dasar pembuatan baja dan besi cor dalam pembuatan logam.1 wt % C ) L (0.% C. 1.67 % C. (ii) An interstitial solid solution Fe3C is Upper Bainite structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_322 space group. below 727oC- Orthorombic crystal structure : very hard and brittle. The mains phases are: * iron: ferrite, … The knowledge and control of phase transformations according to the Fe–Fe3C alloy phase diagram form the theoretical, process, and physical chemical … This video introduces major features of the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram, steel classification, and basics applications for steels. Four invariant reactions are eutectoid, eutectic, monotectic and Diagram Kesetimbangan Fe - Fe3C.org Läpple It explains how to use phase diagrams to predict and manage the development of ferrite, austenite, cementite, and pearlite through controlled cooling. They are the eutectoid E, the hypoeutectoid A, and the hypereutectoid B.svg. equilibrium diagram. These are martensite and Presentation Transcript. Also, both alloys contain a small number of trace elements. Karbon larut di dalam besi dalam bentuk larutan padat (solid solution) hingga 0,05% berat pada temperatur ruang. Diagram Fe-Fe3C yaitu diagram yang menampilkan hubungan antara temperatur dan kandungan karbon (%C) selama pemanasan lambat.erutcurts latsyrc cibmohrohtro na sah tI .30 727°C 1148°C T(°C) Steels <1. It is has low tensile strength (approx.7 L γ austenite γ+L γ+Fe3C α ferrite α+Fe3C α + γ L+Fe3C δ (Fe) Co, wt% C Eutectic: Eutectoid: 0. This allows the solidus and liquidus to be plotted to produce the phase diagram: This page titled 12. (a) (8 pts) There are three transformation reactio. Transformasi pada diagram fasa Fe-Fe3C Diagram kesetimbangan fasa Fe-Fe3C adalah alat penting untuk memahami struktur mikro dan sifat-sifat baja karbon. We can see a eutectic and a eutectoid; these phases crystallise as a stacking Phase Diagrams. For each composition on the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram, we have an associated TTT diagram.70 wt% C corresponds to 100 wt% Fe3C. lambat. Larutan padat subtitusi. Ferrites are usually non-conductive ferrimagnetic ceramic compounds derived from iron oxides such as hematite (Fe2O3) or magnetite (Fe3O4) as well as oxides of other metals. Download scientific diagram | Fe-Fe3C phase diagram [1]. 0. Tyrkel [ 1] who considers the main historical landmarks of the development of this phase diagram. In the present evaluation, the assessed stable Fe-C (graphite) and metastable Fe-Fe3C (cementite) equilibrium phase diagrams for 0 to 25 at. Fe3C cementite Metal Alloys Steels Ferrous Nonferrous Cast Irons Cu Al Mg Ti <1. • On the right the phase diagram only extends to 6. Cementite, also known as iron carbide, is a chemical compound of iron and carbon, with the formula Fe3C (or Fe2C:Fe).3 wt% Fe- Forms when solubility limit of carbon in α-ferrite is exceeded. Ferrites are, like most other ceramics, hard and brittle. Karbid železa Fe3C (cementit) je intersticiální chemická sloučenina obsahující 6,687 hm. Fe-Fe3C phase diagram. It discusses the transformations, grain structure, and properties associated with each phase and identifies the primary stabilizing elements.14 4. Find out the types, properties, and uses of iron-carbon alloys based on the phase diagram. 0. English: Iron-carbon phase diagram under atmospheric pressure. pro oceli. C is an interstitial impurity in Fe. Bainite Formation Diagram At 900 °C a typical low-carbon steel is composed entirely of austenite, the high temperature phase of iron.7 wt% C + 93.svg Diagram Fasa Fe-Fe3C adalah diagram yang menampilkan hubungan antara temperatur dimana terjadi perubahan fasa selama proses pendinginan lambat dan pemanasan lambat dengan kandungan karbon (%C). See Answer. Typically, it consists of various regions: the α + β region shows the case where both α and β phases of materials A and B respectively are present. Within each region, a different phase or two phases may exist together. Its crystal structure is orthorhombic. diagram fasa Fe-Fe3C juga merupakan dasar pembuatan baja dan besi cor dalam pembuatan logam. This applies worldwide. ROVNOVÁŽNY FÁZOVÝ DIAGRAM ŽELEZO- UHLÍK (METASTABILNÁ SÚSTAVA). 5.2 wt% C.76 0. Fig.org Läpple DIAGRAM FASA Fe-Fe3C. 2 Rovnovážný diagram Fe – C Uhlík se zde vyskytuje jako primární a sekundární , kromě toho zde vidíme také grafitové eutektikum (obsahuje 4,26%C) a grafitový eutektoid (obsahuje 0,69%C). See the graphical representation of the phases present in an alloy at different conditions of temperature, pressure, or chemical composition. 10. Abstract The knowledge and control of phase transformations according to the Fe–Fe3C alloy phase diagram form the theoretical, process, and physical chemical basis for metallurgy, metal science, and thermal treatment of steels and cast iron and allow producing essentially new alloys. Dari diagram diatas, dapat kita lihat pada proses pendinginan perubahan struktur kristal dan struktur makro sangat bergantung pada komposisi kimia.The iron-iron carbide (Fe-Fe3C) phase diagram Ferrite-α -BCC, low C solubility(0. Polski: Wykres fazowy Fe-Fe3C. Fig. Diagram fase besi-karbon Dalam besi cair karbon dapat larut, tetapi dalam keadaan padat kelarutan karbon dalam besi akan terbatas. Crystallizes according to the stable In presented paper the algorithm for Fe-Fe3C phase diagram calculation and developed computer program, PD_Fe_Fe3C are presented.